05/04/2009

Quark 8 versus InDesign CS4 - a review

Mac User UK (13th March issue) did a comparison review of Quark 8 versus InDesign CS4.

It concludes:

"The question of which to buy is a tricky one. Certainly, XPress 8 will give the Adobe team something to worry about for their next release - but it's about time they had some real competition....There are now fewer reasons for Quark users to make the transition to switch to InDesign, although it's unlikely many users will make the transition the other way."


IMHO this seems to be a neat summary of the state of play. It's good to have competition in DTP. Mac User had more than a few criticisms to make about the Quark 8 clunky interface (no surprise). Also it states that InDesign CS4 is not a big upgrade, so CS3 users may want to stay put.

I don't think the full review is on the Mac User site, but I have a scan of the article from the magazine that I can email to anyone who wants it,. Just drop me an email (see my About Me page for email address). 

Blog buzz:
Which is the most talked about DTP package on the blogs - it's  "Quark (in Blue)" Versus "InDesign (Red)"


Keyword popularity across the Blogosphere
This chart illustrates how many times blog posts across the Blogosphere contained the following keywords.

Daily Mail's outrage over new MA in Social Media

DailyMail1

A minor-storm erupted last week regarding the launch of the MA in Social Media by Birmingham City University.

Described inaccurately by the  Daily Mail as a  "Masters degree in Facebook" this was a cue for references to "Mickey Mouse degrees", "ex-Poly students" and "tax payers money + drains" etc etc......[Feel free to complete].

My favourite comment on the Daily Mail site was from "Paul", who (apparently) lives in Los Angeles. So incensed by the launch of an MA (not even from a university in his own country), that "Paul"  forgot how to spell...

"What unbelievable bovine,equine and Yak excremnet! i guess this proves people can get more stupid than they are mow."- Paul, Los Angeles USA, 29/3/2009 22:31

"Paul from Los Angeles" is clearly an idiot (where are those moderators when you need them?). And whilst the Daily Mail's reporting could easily be dismissed as "lazy journalism", sadly, it reflects a wider misunderstanding of the role of higher education in the mainstream media which dates back to the 70s when universities were attacked for teaching sociology.  

DailyMail2png

08/03/2009

Teaching Second Life to journalism students

We're introducing Second Life to L1 journalism students next week. I normally attempt to cultivate a cool, 'technological determinist' image. But in this case, I have had to work extra hard to explain the relevance of SL to our students.

The buzz surrounding SL was pretty high back in May 2008 when I was planning the teaching. Fast forward 10 months, and it seems about as academically sexy as receiving a £70 fine for spending five hours in an Aldi car park (thanks Parking Eye!) 

Statistics - it's Second Life versus Twitter versus Britney - let battle commence!

In terms of blog coverage, SL was once the talk of the town. Now that young upstart Twitter is the belle of the ball. Just to keep it 'scientific', Britney is acting as our 'base' for blog buzz.    



Keyword popularity across the Blogosphere
This chart illustrates how many times blog posts across the Blogosphere contained the following keywords.

UK universities using Second Life

Like many UK universities, the place where I  work has received research funding to create a cool-looking virtual campus and to investigate teaching possibilities (particularly in distance learning).

Eduserv released a detailed report of  Second Life usage in higher education in Autumn 2008 which outlines some great examples of good practise.

As a journalism lecturer, I have to consider SL's relevance to unit outcomes.Fashion and interior design courses at the university are already using SL as a means to preview student projects and obtain tutor feedback.

SL in journalism teaching - any use?

SL offers the possibility to stage 'virtual news events'. We do a number of these mock exercises in "first life" already. But these can be expensive to run, take considerable planning and we would like to do more of them.

Students also study 'virtual communities' from a theoretical perspective. So SL gives students real experience of this, outside the normal Facebook arena which most students seem to use. 

CNN is also still asking its iReporters to submit citizen stories, many of which can be found on the CNN iReporters site here. Although other large media brands seem to be scaling back their efforts and I'm not sure whether the CNN experiment has been particularly successful. 

SL is very bandwidth-intensive and this has presented networking problems. Only a few IT rooms have the software installed (the other university PCs are just not up to the job). So the 'business case' for teaching SL is starting to look shaky already.

SL also needs to be made easier to use. Philip Rosedale said in a .Net Magazine interview (February 2007) said that it took around four hours to learn the basics, which could be described as quite a 'barrier to entry'. This need to change before it gets any sort of mainstream acceptance.

That said, I still think that virtual worlds are a key to the Web 3.0 model. And whilst it may not be SL that wins the race, we are fulfilling our duty in getting students' pointing their heads in the right direction.

16/12/2008

End of teaching for Xmas

This semester has been absurdly and stupidly busy. And I've not even looked at the marking yet. Thankfully, the new and converged journalism degree seems to have gone down very well with the students. .

Just one problem:
A new degree structure x new units x increased teaching hours

           = zero time to reflect or do anything else ..like write, for instance.

We're also taking the students to New York in January, which is very exciting for all concerned.We hope to get them to NYU. So if I can take this opportunity to make a rather cheeky public appeal to Dean Olsher and Jay Rosen .....it would wonderful to meet up! (hint!, hint!).

(Lets hope, with some careful tagging, my appeal will make it on to Google!)

Why do lecturers blog? And what do they talk about?

This is old news, but Zoe Corbyn wrote an excellent feature on academics who blog in the Times Higher - By the blog: academics tread carefully (October 2008).

Scroll down the article, stop about halfway and stuck between Zoe Brigley of Northampton University and David Petley of Durham, you can read about this blog!

Zoe's article outlines the key reasons why academics blog, which I have roughly summarised here (based on the main article and comments beneath it):

  • Test area - float ideas or reflect when preparing papers and lectures etc.
  • Obtain Feedback - from students, colleagues and others.
  • Enhance reputation -People use blogs for a bit of personal online marketing, although that can also help their university or college.
  • 'A day in the life' / diary - explain what it is like to  work as a scientist in a lab - if that's what you do.
  • Accessibility - open up a subject / specialism. Some departments do this in a formal way to engage with A Level students and hopefully recruit.
  • Personal reminder  - to record key events in the blogger's day or life.
  • Feeds directly into teaching - many universities encourage students to blog /reflect online.

This list could  apply to just about anyone who has ever blogged, if you just remove the educational stuff. But there is an interesting debate about how much you reveal in the public space, particularly when it comes to scientific research. Research in the arts tends not to be so lucrative or competitive  - so nobody seems to give a toss if academics in the arts give away all the great 'secrets' for free (not that there are many!).

The article also states that there isn't really a community of 'academic bloggers' , as people seem to stick to their own subject fields. Most academics read blogs written by those in industry, as well as those in their field of education.

My ever-increasingly-long list of articles that I have starred in my Google Reader using my phone reflects this. It tells me I read a wide mix of journalism academics such as Paul Bradshaw and  Andy Dickinson.net in the UK (these have both set the standard in academic blogging and really should have made it into the THE feature), those written by full-time hacks like Martin Stabe, Charles Arthur and Neil McIntosh and those about IT and gadgets in general. These blogs (and, of course, many others) remind me of interesting developments that I really MUST discuss with the students.

18/10/2008

Paxman promotes user-generated content

An absolute classic clip. The BBC Newsnight presenter, Jeremy Paxman, inviting audience contributions in a very non-web 2.0 way.


17/10/2008

Blogging as a way of building a personal online 'brand'

I try to encourage our level 1 journalism students to  blog. This is important for many reasons, not least it acts as a showcase for their journalistic masterpieces which can be viewed by potential employers. Unfortunately, this advice often falls on deaf ears. And blogging should never be forced on anyone!

But Robert Clarke, a first year student and games journalist, heard my cry and set up In Solent 2008. It provides a 'student-eye' account of the BA Journalism course. It's well-written and shows signs of some great reflection on learning. It's well worth a read.

Getting a job in MSM

As this blog has mentioned before, entrepreneurial students should look to set up their own news sites and blogs. Most students will seek work in MSM (mainstream media) when they leave university, but I hope some will consider a more interesting direction and try setting up their own media brands.

I'm not the only person to observe that individual journalist's names are now seen as 'multimedia brands'. This has been going on in the US for many years - CNN has Larry King and Anderson Cooper 360. Fox News and MSNBC has their own lot. These big hitters are promoted on billboards, websites and in supermarket tabloids up-and-down the country.

A journalist's name = 'multimedia brands'

In the UK, Sky News promotes the heck out of its on-screen talent. But the BBC has traditionally kept its news 'talent' in their place. No Jeremy Paxman 360. No Big Crunch Live with 'housewives favourite', Robert Peston (BBC business editor). On-screen talent should never become 'bigger' than the TV or radio channels they work for. (The Andrew Marr Show is probably the exception). These days, the BBC promotes some blogs. Robert Peston has his  BBC blog promoted on-air  - bbc.co.uk/robertpeston. A massive hit with British housewives, it has become so popular it has been blamed for causing City jitters.

Of course the Sky News approach is right and the BBC is increasingly looking out of touch in this platform world where cross marketing is king. Bearing in mind that many journalists spend much of their time a) freelancing and b) writing across media platforms - it makes sense that they will seek to promote themselves to get new contracts and win audiences. 

Internet identity

And any new student who is looking to make a name for themselves needs to be producing work of a consistently high standard and they must get it online. They don't need an expensive agent, but they should indulge in some not-so-shameless online marketing. A blog, a LinkedIn page, a personal website,  and postings to other respected blogs should do the trick to get any budding journalist listed on Google. It also seems pretty essential to register your name as a .com. (See Ways to Establish an Internet Identity).

If you have a really common name, as I do, then you may want to adopt a pen name (it helps with the Google rankings).  It's not difficult, but it does seem that only the really entrepreneurial journalism students are getting the message.

02/09/2008

BBC: It's back to the old "stifling innovation" debate...(yawn)

In an interview with Media Guardian, Time Out publisher Tony Elliott criticises the role of BBC Worldwide. (Tony Elliott: Calling time out on the BBC).Yes, it's back to that decades old "BBC stifles commercial innovation" argument.

Random quote:

.....he now finds himself at war with a corporation he believes has stepped well beyond its boundaries with the £75m acquisition of the rival travel guide publisher Lonely Planet. It's a fight that broke out spectacularly at last week's Edinburgh TV festival, where Elliott called publicly for the broadcaster's commercial arm BBC Worldwide to be broken up and sold....

"The Lonely Planet thing has clearly triggered a lot of people thinking 'What the fuck is going on at BBC Worldwide?' and they have started asking questions," says the 61-year-old publisher, seated in his office at the heart of Time Out's headquarters on Tottenham Court Road."

In the same issue, we get a supportive op from The Guardian - (The BBC has created a Worldwide cause for concern by Jane Martinson).

She writes:

"There are some who will argue that the Guardian - largely because of its position online and with audio content - speaks as a competitor. (YES, many of us do think that!!!)

Martinson continues..
But that argument could wipe out all debate in the British media. (Fear not Jane, if ever The Guardian stopped feeding this debate, Murdoch's papers would continue the good fight).


A few random points

1) The "BBC stifles innovation" argument is years old. Elliott is nuts if he thinks this debate just kicked-off when Worldwide got its hands on Lonely Planet. British web publishers, newspapers and commercial radio stations have been moaning about this for decades.


2) Why has the BBC gone "well beyond its boundaries"? Is this The Guardian editorializing? Will Lonely Planet get a load of free promotion on the BBC? I doubt it, not any more. Top of the Pops magazine got its advert after the show every week. Was this fair? Probably not. Although whilst TOTP TV show is long dead, the magazine continues to thrive. Who said it wouldn't survive on its own without BBC promotion?

3) BBC Worldwide has created successful magazines NOT based around TV formats and without on-air promotion.

4) BBC Worldwide saves us license-fee payers money. Profits from those sales of The Office on DVD and Radio Times gets pumped back into making TV shows.

5) Why should a commercial rival dictate to Worldwide what it can or cannot acquire? Should Worldwide be compelled to close TOTP magazine just so I can re-launch Smash Hits and appoint Neil Tennant to make the tea ( come to think of it, that sounds like a good idea - I'll put Five Star back on the cover where they belong!)

Overall, I have a lot of time for Time Out and its attempts to remain 'independent'.

(I am not quite sure what that means, although if its journalists don't take freebies and write what they like, then that sounds good to me).

But attempting to get the BBC to sell-off Worldwide, ditch its much-loved magazines and  its travel guides won't solve TO's  funding problems. It's the Internet, STUPID!

23/07/2008

An essential post - Should journalism degrees still prepare students for a news industry that doesn’t want them?

It's a lovely sunny day and I'm feeling happy, but I  took a deep breath and mentally prepared myself to feel miserable before reading Paul's post [Should journalism degrees still prepare students for a news industry that doesn’t want them? | Online Journalism Blog] .

Paul's question is highly controversial and, of course, the responses make for very interesting reading.

One thing that dominates a lot of journalism degrees is the philosophy that journalism is a profession and only the 'pros' can do it well. It's this kind of arrogance that needs to change. Courses need to be far more inclusive.

I agree with Paul's view that students often come in with a 'mono-media' view of working in the industry. We've just 're-valed' our degree at Solent and hopefully, with the new structure, we'll beat this kind of thinking out of students [not literally] at level 1!

Kevin Anderson's view on changing 'mindshift'  is important. I may want to show his YouTube video to my class - it seems quite important. 

I also totally agree with Alison.  On the positive side, students have this amazing  opportunity to create their own brands online. Eventually, if they wish, they will seek jobs in MSM or perhaps not.  Well-known journalists seem to be becoming multimedia  brands themselves. They are bigger than the newspapers and websites that they write for.

22/07/2008

The Guardian and its anti-BBC views.

6a00d83452a98069e200e54f54e7508834-640wi Guardian Media Group (GMG) say “The BBC and BBC Worldwide are encroaching into online areas where commercially funded players could provide the content required.” [Yahoo Pans Ofcom’s Search Plan, Says BBC.co.uk May Be Too Big - PaidContentUK]

The report also states, rather too vaguely for my liking, Yahoo! has "joined the growing ranks grumbling about the BBC’s scale."

Really? Who the f***k are these grumblers?

The only sound of grumbling I hear (apart from that coming from gastro pubs in Farringdon) is from the British Internet Publisher's Alliance (BIPA). This rather secretive organisation is bankrolled by large media companies, including  Rupert Murdoch's News International (no surprise) and, oddly, the ever-so liberal - Guardian newspaper.

So whenever you read a news story or opinion in a broadsheet newspaper regarding the BBC, it's worth checking whether its publisher declares its membership of BIPA [Check its membership list NOW!]

Those that wish to curb the power of the BBC are in a minority in the UK. Unfortunately, they are a minority who happen to work in publishing, have massive public influence and tend be vocal sods.

The Guardian has the facility to spread the BIPA anti-BBC message to the great and the good using its well-read Monday media section.

It also now has a new platform  - PaidContent - which GMG bought recently. Can the Guardian possibly resist the temptation to dominate the online news funding debate using its new baby as a tool?

BIPA would like to see a 'level playing field in the online news environment' - sounds okay, right? In reality, many would like to see funding withdrawn for key BBC services enjoyed by millions. At the extreme end, some even would like to see the large and very popular news site pulled completely.

Commercially, The Guardian would find it very, very, handy if license fee funding for BBC.co.uk was abolished or it service significantly scaled back - not just in the UK, but USA. BBC News is a massive player in  the US online market, a market which The Guardian is hoping to also dominate.

The reality is that BBC.co.uk is a fantastic site and the on-demand, iPlayer, stuff is great. As it does with TV and radio, the BBC sets the standard in online journalism in the UK.

It is enjoyed and relied upon to give honest and accurate information by millions of people around the world, but this means nothing to those commercial rivals at BIPA who will do anything to attack the BBC.

I suspect that many Guardian readers enjoy the BBC site and see it for what it is - a fantastic resource which is an absolute bargain in terms of what we pay for it per a month. They would be shocked to hear that their respected newspaper is privately lobbying against it.

Commercial rivals need to get real. Work out how to raise your game and compete. Quit complaining into your chardonnay and DO NOT INSIST ON FURTHER CRIPPLING REGULATION THAT WILL EVENTUALLY KILL THE BBC.

But competing in a poor economic climate is difficult and that's why we can expect the grumbling from commercial rivals to get louder and more frequent in the pages of newspapers like The Guardian.

14/07/2008

A new journalism degree course is born...

Our new BA (Hons) Journalism degree structure has got the official stamp(s) of approval and is set to launch in October [2008].

We spent a lot of time trying to understand the changes which have occurred in the industry and what it means to our students. The new degree has convergence journalism at its heart and this has required a far more integrated approach to teaching.

When it comes to technology, to paraphrase a speech by the BBC's Kevin Marsh,"you don't need to be right, just be ready." I like the sound of that approach. We don't know exactly where things are going in the industry, but I think we're on the right lines now. Our students will be much better prepared for entry into the industry.   

A few reflective points:

Here are a few reflective thoughts about the process...

1) Convergence journalism IS happening: Yes sir! Sounds pretty basic, but some people still seem to think that it's some kind of blip. We'll somehow return to a time when people only get content from the newspaper or radio. Normal service WON'T be resumed soon! It won't 'settle'. Most UK media companies run converged operations. It may not be quite as advanced as what is happening in the US media, but even the smallest local village paper normally has a web site. If they have a web site then there is usually a desire to integrate (even if it's just to save money). Social media, crowd sourcing...these are not just buzzwords.

2) 'Online journalism' versus 'convergence': There is a difference! All students need skill in convergence/multimedia. We kept online journalism as an option. Read on for more...

3) The old pathways remained: Initially there was an idea to have a separate online journalism pathway (possibly even an entirely separate degree!). This would be a mistake.It was decided to keep two pathways at L2 and L3 -  'print' and 'broadcast'. It would have certainly been easier to simply add a new pathway for online (in terms of timetabling), but that would be a non-converged approach. We decided that convergence had to be embedded into the existing print and broadcast pathways.

4) Students can still specialise: We want students to be able to operate in a multimedia and multi-platform way, but we were not creating 'jack  hacks of all trades'. Students must have competent multimedia skills, but we kept the specialist teaching in the pathways and options. It's pretty obvious that good research, interview, reporting and editing skills are as important as ever. You don't want to do anything to damage the teaching of  the sacred cows.

5) Have something to converge with: You have to worry about those courses based around single media ( like all those NCTJ pre-entry courses). How can they teach multimedia? We already gave students flexibility

6) Some software is non-converged: Students get teaching in a range of industry standard software, like : Quark, InDesign, Photoshop, FinalCutPro etc. But some of this software is pretty non-converged [take a look at Quark]. Adobe products are better because they have been built around the 'web workflow'. There is a whole new raft of software that needs to be looked at for internet publishing. New content management systems etc.

7) Visual skills are really important:
Students often think they are on a writing course, but they need to understand how content is presented in linear and non-linear ways and the role of images. Audiences need help in navigating their way through vast amounts of information slush. Students need skills in managing content in different formats.

A few challenges still needing to be faced:

There is a lot more than this, but what the heck.....

1) Closer links with the computing courses: The design director of NYTimes.com  [see the full post here]  explained what he looked for in an ideal candidate (it makes for quite a list): XHTML, CSS,
JavaScript, Flash and a "commercially viable comfort level with database and application programming"
. Wooooooah!. With the exception of some Flash, we don't teach this stuff in the arts faculty. But I am guessing there are specialists in the computing faculty who are experts in this. Cross-faculty links can be tricky to arrange, but we need to do it. 

2) Mobile: Will this eventually become a significant platform for media consumption? Mentions of mobile are a little absent from the unit descriptors that I wrote! 

3) Web First?: I'm slightly skeptical about this. How many 'newspapers' are really operating in a 'web first' way? Come the big story, don't  we always save it for the paper version or broadcast? 

4) Getting students to take multimedia seriously: It can no longer play second fiddle to the perceived 'glamour' of print or TV!


There are some links and journal articles that influenced the thinking about convergence and I will list these soon. I will also be blogging about how I am getting on writing the new Inside Multimedia News course material and New Media contexts stuff. Speaking of which, I better get on with it...


13/07/2008

A cute (and short) Olympic 2008 cartoon.....

I'm not convinced that many people really give a shit, but this made me think.... There are more in this series on the Amnesty site.

24/06/2008

Mobile broadband reviewed in PC Pro

Latest_mag_pro This month's PC Pro magazine (available in the UK, August 2008 issue) reviews the mobile broadband offerings from UK operators - 3, Orange, 02, T-Mobile and Vodafone. The article compares the services on price, ease of use, speed etc. It's certainly the most comprehensive review that I've read to date.

I was particularly interested to see how the five networks performed outside London, where mobile broadband coverage can be patchy at best. Part of the tests involved a reviewer using each of the services on a train commute from Sussex to London.

I commute by train from Surrey to Southampton, but South West Trains appear unable to provide WiFi connectivity which would obviously be ideal.

In the meantime, an ever-growing number of my fellow commuters obtain Net access using various dongles and USB sticks.

Vodafone seems to be the most popular service on my particular route. But coverage must be pretty shaky, particularly in the stretch from Winchester to Eastleigh in Hampshire where deep embankments and hills obstruct mobile reception. It's so bad that you can't even make a voice call at times.

Vodafone also comes top in the the PC Pro tests. This comes as no surprise as most people seem to think it has the best coverage of all the operators. T-Mobile is runner-up in the test, followed, perhaps surprisingly, by the cheapest mobile broadband provider, 3. As for 02 and Orange the least said about their performance the better.

The article warned that unless you are located in select areas of  London, you're highly unlikely to get the really fast access speeds. Forget those advertising billboards that promise impressive speeds of "up to 7.2 meg", outside the main cities you may only pick up internet via GPRS  -  which can be REALLY slow.

More worryingly, PC Pro is reporting that the 3G mobile networks may be unable to cope with demand in the future.

Watch out for those services that attempt to compress image files, apparently it's really annoying. And on a similar theme, the costs of going over your usage limits (out of bundle costs) can be horrific (up to around £4 per MB when abroad).

The good news is that they all boast easy set-up, although Mac users find that they have to do a little more configuring. But software packages vary in quality. If you hope to use broadband service on a train,  it can be handy to have software that tells you when you are connecting via HSDPA (i.e. fast Internet) and when are slumming it on GPRS.

Where does it leave me? Still looking. I need a service that A) Works on my train commute - Vodafone seems to be the obvious choice for coverage B) Is affordable. I want a PAYG or a short contract because I won't use it every day or even every month. Perhaps T-Mobile at £4 a day will be best.

I reckon for those outside the big cities, these services are still too expensive for the kind of speed and coverage you are likely to receive.





18/06/2008

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